Since foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran follows suit with Islamic values and ideals, Imam Khomeini, as founder of this form of government, has designed theoretical bases and special principles for its foreign policy approach.
Since his viewpoints are of special importance in this regard, here we would try to discuss some of the most important principles and goals of the Iranian foreign policy from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini by drawing upon his own words and writings.
Foreign policy has always been a controversial field, but its importance in determining destiny of a nation and its value as a means of realizing territorial integrity as well as international credit of the government and promoting its political, economic and cultural agenda has remained largely unexplored.
Even other Muslim countries of the Middle East have just come to know the true meaning of foreign policy.
This concept is rooted in the early years after the advent of Islam. At that time, Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) tried to use the principle of lenience toward non-Muslim communities in order to attract them or, at least, reduce their hostilities toward Muslims and that principle had become one of the most important components of foreign policy of the Islamic system.
In fact, his goal was to convey the message of God to all nations.
Foreign policies adopted by all countries interact with their environment and this is a focus of attention for policymakers and political analysts of those countries.
Imam Khomeini, as a jurist whose political viewpoints are based on jurisprudential principles, has expressed his viewpoints about foreign policy, in general, and foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in particular.
He maintained that foreign policy should be based on ideology; that is, foreign policy means external policy of Muslim countries in the face of countries which are located beyond borders of the Islamic country.